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The Weight of History and Alliances in South Africa’s Geopolitical Turbulence

South Africa’s foreign policy blends liberation-era ties, post-apartheid grievances, and strategic goals. Amid rising U.S. tensions, Pretoria champions multipolarity, sovereignty, and historical justice to shape its global alliances.

Brief by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, Cameron Hudson, Khasai Makhulo, and Catherine Nzuki — December 2, 2025

Africa’s Complicated Democratic Landscape

Africa’s upcoming year of elections signals both great promise and potential peril. Despite its growing population’s increasing demands for responsive governance, economic opportunity, and equitable treatment, many of their aspirations remain unmet.

Report by Cameron Hudson, Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, and Khasai Makhulo — June 17, 2025

Why Citizens Should Shape the Future of the Democratic Republic of Congo

Citizen engagement can unlock the Democratic Republic of Congo’s potential by leveraging its vibrant civil society and inclusive governance to build peace, mend the social contract, and drive development.

Commentary by Albert Zeufack, Ruxandra Burdescu, Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, James Robinson, and Jonathan Weigel — May 23, 2025

Nigeria: Building Citizen-Centric Security in the Middle of Conflict

Nigeria's security challenges require citizen-centric solutions to foster stability and economic development. Addressing the root causes of violence and promoting good governance are key to building trust between the people and security institutions.

Report by Saleh Bala and Mvemba Phezo Dizolele — March 11, 2025

Ghana: Facing Internal and External Threats Without Citizen Support

Ghana is a key U.S. security partner due to its perceived stability in a region plagued by coups and rising autocracy. However, internal security threats, transborder insurgencies, ethnic marginalization, and economic challenges reveal underlying instability.

Report by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele and Karana Olivier — March 4, 2025

Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

In 2022, Kenya led the East African Community deployment to stabilize the eastern DRC and hosted the Nairobi Process, which aimed to facilitate dialogue between the DRC and armed groups. This paper analyzes where these efforts fell short.

Report by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele and Nick Elebe — February 26, 2025

Vying for Regional Leadership in the Horn of Africa

Kenya and Ethiopia have historically led peace efforts in the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s recent conflicts have weakened its security role, and analysts doubt Kenya can fully replace it. How can both countries maximize their strengths and maintain regional stability?

Report by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, Mwachofi Singo, and Hallelujah Wondimu — February 24, 2025

Kenya’s Economic Initiatives in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kenya’s political and economic influence in the DRC has increased since the DRC joined the East African Community in 2022. This report analyzes Kenya’s investments, stabilization efforts, and business ties in the DRC, assessing opportunities and challenges.

Report by Mvemba Phezo Dizolele, Balingene Kahombo, and Beverly Ochieng — February 21, 2025