Defense Industrial Base

The CSIS Defense-Industrial Initiatives Group studies the critical issues at the cross-section of the Department of Defense and its industrial base, focusing on defense acquisition trends, technological innovation, security cooperation, and ongoing reform efforts.

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Photo: Keystone View Company/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Photo: Keystone View Company/Archive Photos/Getty Images

Minerals at War: Strategic Resources and the Foundations of the U.S. Defense Industrial Base

Across conflicts, the United States used stockpiles, price controls, public financing, and foreign procurement to manage mineral supply shocks—only to dismantle them in peacetime. History shows mineral security demands sustained industrial policy, not episodic investment.

Report by Gracelin Baskaran and Samantha Dady — January 14, 2026

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Seth G. Jones
President, Defense and Security Department; Harold Brown Chair